Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 102
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 128
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 397
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 372
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$ssp is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 303
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 328
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 355
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 365
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 366
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 367
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 368
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 426
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 109
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent (sent from /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 272)
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 137
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$encryption is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 15
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$section is deprecated
Filename: controllers/Portfolios.php
Line Number: 17
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 17
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 25
Function: library
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$portfolio_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 27
Function: model
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$portfolio_category_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 28
Function: model
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$viewFolder is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pageFolder is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$assetJsPath is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$assetCssPath is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$ssp is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$encryption is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$section is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$portfolio_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Portfolios::$settings_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/helpers/cifunctions_helper.php
Line: 74
Function: model
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/views/frontend/inc/head.php
Line: 15
Function: get_settings
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/views/frontend/portfolios_v/item/index.php
Line: 10
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Eminim epey bir yerde benzer bilgileri okumuşsunuzdur, zaten çoğumuz da tecrübelerimiz ile bunları biliyoruz ama, yeni başlayan arkadaşlar için özet bir bilgi olarak paylaşayım dedim.
HF bandındaki radyo dalgaları iyonosfere çarparak geri yansıma özelliğine sahiptir. Ancak bu fiziksel olay, her noktada kesintisiz bir kapsama alanı oluşturmaz.
İşte bu durumu açıklayan temel kavramlar:
Vericiden çıkan radyo dalgalarının iyonosferden yansıyarak yeryüzüne ilk ulaştığı noktaya kadar olan mesafeye atlama mesafesi (skip distance) denir. Bu, sinyalin "gök dalgası" (sky wave) olarak katettiği en kısa yoldur.
Yer dalgalarının (ground waves) menzili dışında kalan ancak henüz gök dalgalarının yere inmediği arada kalan boşluğa ölü bölge (skip zone) denir. Bu bölgede bulunan alıcılar, ne yer dalgasını ne de yansıyan gök dalgasını alabildikleri için iletişime kapalıdırlar.
Bu fenomen nedeniyle, belirli bir frekansta binlerce kilometre ötedeki bir istasyonla pürüzsüz bir görüşme yaparken, size sadece 150-200 km uzaklıktaki bir istasyonu hiç duyamayabilirsiniz.
Özetle:
Çok uzak mesafe: Gök dalgasının yere indiği "atlama noktası" üzerindedir.
Çok yakın mesafe: Yer dalgalarının ulaştığı doğrudan görüş alanındadır.
Orta (Ölü) bölge: İki sinyalin de ulaşamadığı, "atlama"nın üzerinden geçtiği sessiz bölgedir.
Bu durum kullanılan frekansa, günün saatine ve güneş aktivitelerine (iyonosferin yoğunluğuna) hatta mevsimlere bağlı olarak sürekli değişkenlik gösterir.
Skip Zone - Atlama Bölgesi
İyonosferin D tabakasından yansıyan bu kısa dalga sinyaller yüzünden, gündüz 100-120 km’lik menzilin pek dışına çıkılamayan bu band, özellikle geceleri D tabakasının kaybolmasından sonra F tabakasından yansıdığı için uygun bir anten ile birkaç bin km mesafelere erişilebilir. Bu yüzden genelde gece kullanılan bir banttır. Kışın ve güneş aktivitesinin düşük olduğu dönemlerde çok daha sessizdir.
160m bandı ile benzerlikler gösterir. Ancak frekansı daha yüksek olduğundan D tabakasından daha düşük açılardan yansıyabilir. Bu yüzden gündüz menzili 2000 km’ye kadar çıkabilir. Gece veya Gün doğumu/batımı sırasında (Grey line) atmosferik gürültü de düşük olacağından 9000 km’lere kadar çıkma imkânı verebilir.
Bu frekans hala D tabakasından etkilenmekle beraber daha performanslıdır. Skip Distance (En yakın atlama noktası) 400-500 km ye kadar düştüğünden yakın mesafe hava haberleşmelerine uygundur. Ayrıca DX kullanıma da uygundur. Yaz aylarında atmosferik gürültünün yüksekliğinden dolayı performansı çok iyi olmaz ve güneşin 11 yıllık döngülerinden de etkilenmektedir. En kalabalık bantlardan biridir.
Şartları 40m bandına yakın olsa da, yazları propagasyonu çok daha açık bir banttır. Gündüzleri 1600 km ye yakın bir menzili olan bu bant, geceleri 12000 km civarı görüşmelere imkân verir. 24 saat kullanılan bir bant olması bu bandın önemini arttırır. Ancak bu bantta SSB görüşme yapılamamaktadır. CW veya dijital modlar kullanılabilir.
En popüler bant olan bu bant, yazları İyonosferden kaynaklı tüm gün kullanılabilirken, kış aylarında akşama doğru tamamen kapanır ve sadece gündüz kullanılabilen bir bant olur. Alt bantlara nazaran daha gürültüsüz bir bant olduğundan çoğu DX istasyonuna buradan ulaşmak mümkündür. İlk atlama uzaklığı olarak gündüzleri 700km, geceleri de 1600 km civarında bir atlama noktası olduğundan mahallî görüşmeler için uygun bir bant değildir.
15M bandı ile benzerlik gösteren bu bant, 11 yıllık güneş döngüsünden etkilenir. Solar aktivitenin maksimum olduğu dönemlerde gündüz ve gece kullanılabilmesine rağmen, bu aktivitenin düşük olduğu dönemlerde ancak öğle saatlerinde kullanılabilmektedir. Atlamak uzaklığı 1200 km civarındadır.
20m bandının daha gürültüsüz alternatifi olarak görünen bu bant, güneş aktivitesinin yoğun olduğu zamanlarda kullanılabilir. Aktivite yoğunken geceleri de kullanılabilen bu bant, düşük aktivitede gündüzleri birkaç saat kullanım sunabilmektedir. Bahar aylarında ES (Sporadic E) açılımları ile yansıması mümkündür. 1600 km atlama uzaklığı vardır.
Bu bant solar aktiviteye oldukça bağımlıdır. Solar aktivitenin yüksek olduğu dönemlerde her tür anten ile DX çalışabilme imkânı sunarken, solar aktivitenin düşük olduğu dönemde neredeyse tamamen kapanır. Sadece ekvatoral bazı enlemlerde limitli kullanım sağlar. Atlama uzaklığı 1600 km civarındadır.
12M bandına oldukça benzeyen bu bant, solar aktivitenin yüksek olduğu dönemlerde çok düşük güçlerle 12000 km’ye kadar görüşme imkânı sağlayabilir. Bu dönem gün batımından sonra birkaç saat daha aktif kalabilir. Solar aktivitenin düşük olduğu dönemlerde bant tamamen ölüdür. Ancak, VHF özelliği gösterebildiğinden dolayı, Meteor Yansıtma, SporadicE gibi yansıma türleri ile kullanılabilmektedir. Sporadic E açılımları ile multihop (çoklu yansıma) ile bahar-yaz başı döneminde 4000-4500 km mesafeler ile görüşmek mümkündür. Atlama mesafesi 2000 km olan bu bant mahallî qsolar için kullanılamaz.
Lütfen paylaşımlarınızda "Amatör Radyoculuk Ruhuna" uygun davranmaya özen gösterin. Bu kapsamda:
uzak durmanızı rica ediyoruz. Bu kurallara uymayan paylaşımlar yayınlanmayabilir ve siteye erişiminiz geçici olarak kısıtlanabilir.
Amatör radyo dünyasındaki en güncel gelişmeleri, etkinlikleri ve haberleri doğrudan e-posta kutunuza alabilirsiniz. Böylece yeni projeler, yarışmalar ve önemli duyurulardan anında haberdar olabilirsiniz.
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$portfolio_category_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$settings_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/views/frontend/portfolios_v/item/index.php
Line: 11
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$user_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/views/frontend/portfolios_v/item/index.php
Line: 28
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/application/controllers/Portfolios.php
Line: 167
Function: view
File: /var/www/vhosts/radyoamatorleri.com/httpdocs/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once